Trademark Infringement Case Examples


Miller v Britt Allcroft (Thomas) LLC [2000] FCA 1724

The name of a toy shop called “The Thomas Shop” which sold only “Thomas the Tank Engine” merchandise infringed the rights of the corporate owners of the Thomas name. The proprietor was ordered to change the name of the shop. However, like any retailer, the proprietor was free to use logos and trademarks in the shop including the “Thomas” logos as this would not breach s120(2)(b).

Virgin Enterprises Ltd v Klapsas [2001] FCA 1502

Richard Branson’s Virgin Enterprises got an injunction for trade mark infringement by the unrelated “Virgin Car Rentals”.

Anheuser-Busch Inc v Budejovick Budvar, Narodni Podnik [2002] FCA 390

Company A (the registered proprietor of the trade marks “Budweiser” and “Bud”) stopped Company B (a Czech brewery) distributing in Australia its imported beer “Made and bottled in Budweis, Czechoslovakia” under the name “Budweiser Budvar”
This was trademark usage which was not an example of using one’s own name in good faith and the usage was not protected by s122. The word “Budweiser” had a secondary meaning or a reputation in Australia as the mark of the proprietor.

Louis Vuitton Malletier SA v Toea Pty Ltd [2006] FCA 1443

Louis Vuitton lost its trade mark infringement case against the owner and operator of the Carrara markets on the Gold Coast, who was actively discouraging stall holders from selling Vuitton counterfeit handbags, sscarves and wallets.
In contrast, in China in 2006, the Beijing People’s High Court held that the owner of the Silk Road Market in Beijing infringed Louis Vuitton’s trade marks by knowingly renting space to stallholders who were selling counterfeit goods.

Design


A design may qualify for legal protection under the Designs Act 2003 (Cth). Designs law protects the overall appearance of a product.
The Designs Act 2003 (Cth) provides for registration of designs, enforcement and dispute resolution procedures. It aims to encourage innovation by giving designers the exclusive right:
1.       to exploit their designs for a limited time, and
2.       to prevent competitors from free-riding on design innovations, by putting the world on notice of the monopoly right of the owner.
The Act provides a publicly available register of existing designs which helps:
1.       to make known the creative ideas of designers, and
2.       to stimulate further creative activity

Copyright


Copyright law gives legal protection to people who express ideas and information in writing, visual images, music and film.
Copyright is the exclusive right to reproduce, publish or perform an original literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work.
Copyright is held by the creator of the work and may be assigned to an assignee.
Copyright does not protect concepts, ideas, information, people’s faces and images, names, styles and technique, titles and slogans.
Copyright can exist in two categories of material in material form (s22):
1.       “works” made under the “sweat of the brow” doctrine
2.       Secondary works

The effects of copyright law

1.       There is no need to register either the creator or the original work to get copyright protection
2.       The copyright owner has exclusive property in its work and can therefore exploit it commercially
3.       The copyright owner can prevent unauthorized acts in relation to copyright work, and can seek compensation for any breach of copyright.